The blackbuck is a graceful Indian antelope with spiral horns and striking black-and-white markings on males. Once found across the subcontinent in vast herds, it now lives in scattered protected areas and farmland.
Interesting facts
- Dominant males develop a dark coat and long, spiralling horns.
- It is one of the fastest antelopes, able to outrun most predators.
- Blackbuck leap high into the air when alarmed.
- It is the only living member of the genus Antilope.
- Large introduced populations live on ranches in Texas.
- Numbers in India have recovered in many protected areas.
Behaviour
Blackbuck live in herds of females and young, bachelor groups and territorial males. During the rut, males display with raised heads and chase rivals.
Breeding and young
After about six months, a single fawn is born, usually hidden in grass for the first weeks.
Threats and conservation
Habitat loss to agriculture and development, hunting, and attacks by feral dogs.
Where to see it
- Velavadar Blackbuck National Park, Gujarat, India
- Tal Chhapar Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India
- Guindy National Park, Chennai, India
- Blackbuck Conservation Area, Bardia district, Nepal
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
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