The warthog is a wild pig of African savannas, with a large head, curved tusks and facial ‘warts’. Tough and adaptable, it is one of the most commonly seen animals on safari.
Interesting facts
- The ‘warts’ on its face are thick pads of skin that protect it during fights.
- Warthogs often kneel on tough calluses to graze on short grass.
- They run with their tails held straight up like antennae.
- They often use abandoned aardvark burrows.
- Banded mongooses sometimes groom warthogs to remove ticks.
- Pumbaa in The Lion King is a warthog.
Behaviour
Warthogs live in family groups of females and young called sounders. They feed by day and spend the night in burrows. They wallow in mud to keep cool.
Breeding and young
After about five and a half months, females give birth to two to four piglets in a burrow.
Threats and conservation
The species is widespread and common. It is hunted and suffers during severe droughts.
Where to see it
- Kruger National Park, South Africa
- Maasai Mara, Kenya
- Etosha National Park, Namibia
- Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
