The Eurasian hoopoe is a striking, pinkish-orange bird with a black-and-white striped back and a large crest. It is found across much of Europe, Africa and Asia and is instantly recognisable.
Interesting facts
- Its name imitates its soft ‘oop-oop-oop’ call.
- It raises its crest into a spectacular fan when excited or landing.
- The hoopoe became Israel’s national bird in 2008.
- It probes the ground with its long, curved bill for grubs.
- Hoopoes appear in ancient Egyptian art and in the Quran and the Bible.
- Its flight is undulating, like a giant butterfly.
Behaviour
Hoopoes forage on the ground, walking with a nodding head and probing the soil. They sunbathe with wings and tail spread out.
Breeding and young
Hoopoes nest in holes in trees, walls or the ground, laying five to eight eggs.
Threats and conservation
The species is widespread. It declines locally with loss of old trees and changes in farming.
Where to see it
- Spain and Portugal in spring and summer
- Keoladeo National Park and villages across India
- Kruger National Park, South Africa
- Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
