The pileated woodpecker is a crow-sized woodpecker of North American forests. As it excavates for food and nest holes, it creates shelter for many other species.
Interesting facts
- It is the largest common woodpecker in North America.
- A flaming-red crest makes it easy to recognise.
- Its loud drumming carries far through the forest.
- Pairs stay together year-round and defend a territory.
- It is often cited as the model for the cartoon character Woody Woodpecker.
- Its wild, laughing call sounds like a jungle bird.
Behaviour
Pileated woodpeckers forage on dead trees, stumps and fallen logs, ripping off bark and chipping out wood. They fly with deep, powerful wingbeats.
Breeding and young
Pairs excavate a new nest hole each year in a dead tree and lay three to five eggs.
Threats and conservation
Loss of mature forests and dead trees.
Where to see it
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park
- Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
- Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
- Olympic National Park, Washington
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
