Kiwi are small, flightless birds found only in New Zealand, where they evolved without land mammals. Introduced predators such as stoats, cats and dogs have caused severe declines. Status varies by species, from Vulnerable to Near Threatened.
Interesting facts
- There are five species of kiwi.
- Kiwi are the only birds with nostrils at the tip of the bill.
- They find food mainly by smell, probing the soil.
- Their feathers are loose and hair-like.
- Kiwi are mostly nocturnal.
- ‘Kiwi’ is also the nickname for New Zealanders.
Behaviour
Kiwi are territorial, calling loudly at night. They shelter by day in burrows, hollow logs or dense vegetation.
Breeding and young
Females lay one or two huge eggs; in most species the male does most of the incubation, which lasts around 70 to 90 days.
Threats and conservation
Predation of chicks by stoats and cats, dogs killing adults, habitat loss and road traffic. Predator control and egg-rescue programmes are helping.
Where to see it
- Stewart Island and Ulva Island, New Zealand
- Zealandia sanctuary, Wellington
- Tiritiri Matangi Island, Auckland
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
New Zealand Wildlife Guide: Kiwi, Kea, Penguins and Whales
Seeing Wild Kiwi on Stewart Island
