The Eurasian eagle-owl is a huge, powerful owl found across Europe and Asia. It is a top nocturnal predator that can take a wide variety of prey.
Interesting facts
- Its bright orange eyes and long ear tufts make it unmistakable.
- Its deep hooting call carries a long way at night.
- It is a top predator and kills other birds of prey, including buzzards and other owls.
- Eagle-owls often nest in quarries and on cliff ledges.
- Its soft feathers make its flight almost silent.
- A few pairs breed in Britain, although whether they are native or escaped is debated.
Behaviour
Eagle-owls are mostly nocturnal and territorial. They hunt from perches, swooping onto prey, and pairs duet with deep hoots, especially in late winter.
Breeding and young
Females lay two to four eggs in a cliff ledge, cave or old nest. The chicks hatch after about five weeks and leave the nest before they can fly well.
Threats and conservation
Electrocution on power lines, collisions with vehicles and wires, persecution and poisoning.
Where to see it
- Rocky gorges of Spain and southern France
- Forests of Finland and Sweden, from photography hides
- Quarries in Germany and the Netherlands
- The Alps
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
