The common raven is a large, all-black bird with a heavy bill and wedge-shaped tail. It is one of the most intelligent birds in the world and appears in myths and legends across the Northern Hemisphere.
Interesting facts
- It is one of the largest songbirds in the world.
- Ravens play, sliding down snowy slopes and performing aerial rolls.
- They often follow wolves to share their kills.
- Legend says the kingdom will fall if the ravens leave the Tower of London, so several are kept there.
- In Norse mythology, the god Odin had two ravens, Huginn and Muninn.
- Pairs usually stay together for life.
Behaviour
Ravens are usually seen in pairs or small groups, although young birds gather in large roosts. They use a wide range of calls and can mimic other sounds. They are skilled problem solvers and remember individual people.
Breeding and young
Pairs build large stick nests on cliffs, trees or buildings. The female lays three to seven eggs and incubates them for about three weeks. Chicks fledge after about six weeks.
Threats and conservation
The species is widespread and increasing in many areas. It is sometimes persecuted by farmers and poisoned by baits set for other animals.
Where to see it
- Yellowstone National Park, following wolves
- Scottish Highlands and islands
- Tower of London
- Deserts and canyons of the southwestern United States
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
