The New Caledonian crow is an all-black crow found only on the Pacific islands of New Caledonia. Its tool-making skills rival those of great apes, making it one of the most studied birds in the world.
Interesting facts
- They use tools to pull insect larvae out of holes in dead wood.
- They carry favourite tools with them and store them for later use.
- In lab tests, they have solved puzzles requiring several steps in the right order.
- Tool-making styles differ between regions, suggesting a form of culture.
- Young crows learn tool skills over months, partly by watching adults.
- They are among the most skilled tool-makers of any animal apart from humans.
Behaviour
These crows live in family groups and spend much time foraging for grubs in dead wood. Juveniles stay with their parents for a long time, learning to make and use tools.
Breeding and young
Pairs build nests in trees and usually raise one or two chicks, which stay with the family for a year or more.
Threats and conservation
The species is not considered threatened, although it has a small range.
Where to see it
- Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue, New Caledonia
- Parc des Grandes Fougères, Farino, New Caledonia
- Forests of Grande Terre, New Caledonia
- Documentaries and research footage
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
