Flying fish are small ocean fish with enlarged fins that let them glide above the water. Their flights are a common sight on warm ocean voyages.
Interesting facts
- Flying fish do not flap their fins; they glide on wing-like pectoral fins.
- Before take-off, they beat their tails rapidly while skimming along the surface.
- Gliding helps them escape predators such as tuna, dolphins and mahi-mahi.
- Barbados is known as the ‘land of the flying fish’, and the fish appears on its coins.
- Flying fish sometimes land on the decks of ships.
- On Taiwan’s Orchid Island, the Tao people hold festivals celebrating the flying fish season.
Behaviour
Flying fish live near the surface in schools. When chased, they launch into the air and glide, sometimes chaining several glides together.
Breeding and young
Many species lay sticky eggs on floating seaweed and debris.
Threats and conservation
Some populations are affected by overfishing.
Where to see it
- Caribbean waters around Barbados
- Ocean crossings in the tropics, from ships and ferries
- Orchid Island (Lanyu), Taiwan
- Hawaii and the Pacific
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
