The golden jackal is a medium-sized wild dog found from southeast Europe to South Asia. It is an adaptable opportunist and is expanding its range across Europe.
Interesting facts
- Jackals howl in group choruses, often at dusk.
- Pairs usually stay together for life.
- In 2015, genetic studies showed that jackals in Africa are a separate species, the African golden wolf.
- Jackals often follow tigers and other predators to scavenge.
- They are highly adaptable and live close to villages and farms.
- Older offspring sometimes help their parents raise new pups.
Behaviour
Golden jackals live in pairs or small family groups and defend territories. They hunt small animals alone or in pairs and scavenge whenever they can.
Breeding and young
After about two months, females give birth to about four to six pups in a den. Both parents feed the young.
Threats and conservation
The species is widespread and increasing in Europe, although it is hunted and killed on roads.
Where to see it
- Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India
- Danube Delta, Romania
- Hortobágy National Park, Hungary
- Kanha National Park, India
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
