The Asiatic black bear is a medium-sized bear of Asia’s forests, recognised by its white chest crescent and large ears. It is widespread but has declined because of hunting and habitat loss.
Interesting facts
- It has large, rounded ears, larger than those of other bears.
- Moon bears are good climbers and build ‘nests’ of branches in trees while feeding.
- Thousands are still kept on bile farms in parts of Asia.
- In Japan, encounters between bears and people have reached record levels in recent years.
- Its closest relative is the American black bear.
- In some regions, bears hibernate; in warmer areas they stay active all year.
Behaviour
Moon bears are mostly solitary and nocturnal, although they are active by day in some areas. They climb trees to feed on fruit and nuts and may raid crops.
Breeding and young
Cubs, usually two, are born in winter dens and stay with their mothers for about two years.
Threats and conservation
Poaching for bile and body parts, capture for bile farms, habitat loss and conflict with people.
Where to see it
- Dachigam National Park, Kashmir, India
- Great Himalayan National Park, India
- Japanese Alps (with caution)
- Animals Asia bear sanctuaries in Chengdu, China, and Tam Dao, Vietnam
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
