The quokka is a small wallaby of southwestern Australia, famous for its friendly expression. It once lived widely on the mainland, but introduced foxes and cats have made it rare there, and most quokkas now survive on predator-free islands.
Interesting facts
- The quokka’s apparent ‘smile’ has made it famous as the world’s happiest animal in selfies.
- Most quokkas live on Rottnest Island, off Perth, where there are no foxes or cats.
- Quokkas can climb small trees and shrubs.
- They can survive long periods without drinking by getting water from plants.
- Touching or feeding quokkas is illegal on Rottnest Island and can result in a fine.
- Like many kangaroos, females can pause the development of an embryo until conditions improve.
Behaviour
Quokkas are mostly nocturnal, resting in dense vegetation by day. On Rottnest, they have become used to people and are often active around settlements during the day.
Breeding and young
After a gestation of about a month, a single joey crawls into the pouch, where it stays for about six months before continuing to nurse outside.
Threats and conservation
Predation by introduced foxes and cats, habitat clearing, bushfires and climate change drying their habitat.
Where to see it
- Rottnest Island, Western Australia
- Bald Island, near Albany (limited access)
- Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve, Western Australia (rare)
- Keep a respectful distance and never feed them
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
Rottnest Island Quokkas: Visiting Responsibly
