The central bearded dragon is a medium-sized lizard of Australia’s interior, named for the spiky pouch under its throat. It is well known worldwide as a pet.
Interesting facts
- It puffs out and darkens its spiny ‘beard’ when threatened or displaying.
- Bearded dragons bob their heads and wave their arms to communicate.
- It is one of the most popular pet reptiles in the world.
- Studies of bearded dragons revealed sleep stages in reptiles similar to those in mammals and birds.
- They bask on rocks, fence posts and logs to warm up.
- Their colour changes with temperature and mood.
Behaviour
Bearded dragons are active by day and spend much time basking. Males display to rivals and females with head bobs and beard displays.
Breeding and young
Females lay about 11–30 eggs in a burrow, sometimes several clutches in a season.
Threats and conservation
The species is common and not threatened in the wild.
Where to see it
- Flinders Ranges, South Australia
- Mungo National Park, New South Wales
- Alice Springs Desert Park
- Outback roadsides and fence posts
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
