The Galápagos penguin is a small penguin found only in the Galápagos Islands. It lives further north than any other penguin, thanks to cold ocean currents that make the western islands rich in fish.
Interesting facts
- It is one of the smallest penguins in the world.
- It survives the tropical heat by panting, shading its feet with its flippers and cooling off in the water.
- It depends on cold currents that bring food to the western islands.
- El Niño events, which warm the water, have caused severe population crashes.
- Only about 1,000–2,000 remain.
- It can breed several times a year when food is plentiful.
Behaviour
Galápagos penguins feed in small groups close to shore during the day. They rest on rocks and in caves and crevices to escape the heat.
Breeding and young
Pairs nest in caves and crevices of lava rock, laying one or two eggs. Both parents incubate them and feed the chicks.
Threats and conservation
El Niño and climate change, introduced predators such as cats and rats, diseases, fishing nets and oil spills.
Where to see it
- Bartolomé Island, snorkelling near Pinnacle Rock
- Punta Moreno and Elizabeth Bay, Isabela
- Punta Vicente Roca, Isabela
- Galápagos cruises to the western islands
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
