The mandarin duck is one of the most colourful ducks in the world. Native to East Asia, it has also established wild populations in Europe from escaped birds.
Interesting facts
- Males have spectacular orange ‘sails’ on their backs and colourful head plumes.
- In Chinese culture, mandarin ducks symbolise love and faithfulness.
- In reality, they usually choose new partners each year.
- A large feral population lives in southern England.
- They can perch in trees, unlike most ducks.
- Females are grey-brown with a white eye-stripe.
Behaviour
Mandarins feed on the water and in woodland, often under overhanging trees. They form flocks in winter.
Breeding and young
Females lay about nine to twelve eggs in a tree hole and incubate them alone. The ducklings jump from the nest soon after hatching.
Threats and conservation
The species is not threatened, although forest loss has reduced numbers in parts of its native range.
Where to see it
- Virginia Water and Windsor Great Park, England
- Parks and lakes in Japan and Korea
- Wooded lakes in northeast China
- Many city parks as ornamental birds
Status source: IUCN Red List. Profile last reviewed September 2026.
